What is a pretrial release program?

A pretrial release program is designed to enable certain eligible defendants to be released from detention before their trial begins, without the necessity of posting bail. This type of program typically assesses a defendant's risk of flight or danger to the community rather than solely relying on financial means for their release. Such programs may incorporate factors like the nature of the offense, the defendant's prior criminal history, ties to the community, and overall flight risk.

In many jurisdictions, pretrial release programs aim to reduce the burden on the jail system, promote fair treatment of defendants, and maintain the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. This approach aligns with the principle that not all individuals should be required to pay bail, especially if they pose little risk and can be trusted to attend their scheduled court appearances.

The other options describe different scenarios that do not align with the primary purpose of a pretrial release program, such as mandatory detention, large financial burdens for release, and processes related to appealing bail decisions.