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What can trigger the forfeiture of a bond?

  1. Defendant attends all hearings

  2. Defendant fails to appear in court

  3. Defendant changes their attorney

  4. Defendant pays off the bond

The correct answer is: Defendant fails to appear in court

The forfeiture of a bond occurs when a defendant fails to appear in court. In the bail bonding process, when a bond is posted to secure the release of a defendant pending trial, it is conditional upon that defendant's appearance at all scheduled court dates. If the defendant does not show up for a hearing, the court can issue a bench warrant for their arrest and order that the bond be forfeited. This means that the amount posted for bail is lost, and the bonding company is responsible for paying the court the full amount of the bond, which can significantly impact both the defendant and the bonding agency. In contrast, attending all hearings would not trigger forfeiture, as it reflects compliance with the conditions of the bond. Changing attorneys or paying off the bond also does not lead to forfeiture, as these actions do not directly relate to the defendant's obligation to appear in court. Therefore, failure to appear is the critical action that prompts the forfeiture of the bond.